Why Proper Firewood Storage Matters
Storing your logs correctly affects not only how easily they ignite but also how cleanly they burn. Damp or poorly stacked logs can produce more smoke, leave excess soot in your chimney, and burn inefficiently, meaning you use more fuel for the same amount of heat.
Key benefits of good storage include:
- Quick ignition – dry logs catch fire easily.
- Efficient burn – less smoke and more heat output.
- Longevity – properly stored logs last longer without rotting.
Even seasoned logs can absorb moisture if left on the ground or stacked incorrectly, so storage is crucial for all timber types.
Choosing the Right Location
Where you store your firewood makes a big difference. Look for a spot that is:
- Dry and well-ventilated – good airflow helps keep moisture levels low.
- Off the ground – prevent ground damp from seeping into your logs.
- Accessible – easy to reach during winter without trekking through mud or snow.
Avoid storing logs directly against walls, fences, or inside garages without ventilation, as this can trap moisture and cause mould.
Building a Firewood Stack
A well-constructed stack ensures your logs stay dry and maintain airflow. Here’s a simple method:
- Use a base – pallets, bricks, or a timber frame lift logs off the ground.
- Stack carefully – place logs in rows with gaps for air to circulate.
- Alternate log orientation – criss-cross layers at the ends of the stack to improve stability and airflow.
- Cover the top – use a waterproof cover like a tarpaulin or purpose-built log cover, but leave the sides open for ventilation.
Common mistake: Completely covering all sides. This can trap moisture and prevent logs from drying.
Best Practices for Log Size and Type
- Split logs – split logs dry faster and burn more efficiently.
- Mix sizes – a combination of small and medium logs helps maintain airflow and provides firewood for different stages of your fire.
- Avoid wet or green wood – even kiln-dried logs can absorb moisture if stacked incorrectly.
Using Kiln-Dried Logs
Kiln-dried logs are easier to store than seasoned logs because they already have low moisture content. However, they still benefit from the right conditions:
- Keep them off the ground.
- Avoid stacking near damp walls.
- Protect from rain and snow with a breathable cover.
Even minor dampness can reduce their efficiency, so pay attention to airflow and stacking.
Seasonal Storage Tips
- Winter: Keep logs as dry as possible, especially if you’re frequently using them. Store a smaller stack near your stove for convenience, but rotate older logs into use first.
- Spring/Summer: This is a great time to prepare logs for the following winter. Stack them in a sunny, ventilated spot to continue drying.
- Autumn: Check moisture levels and remove any mould or damp logs before winter.
Common Storage Mistakes
Mistake: Piling logs on the ground
Solution: Always use pallets, bricks, or other raised bases to prevent ground moisture from soaking the logs.
Mistake: Covering all sides with a tarpaulin
Solution: Cover only the top, leaving sides open for airflow.
Mistake: Stacking too tightly
Solution: Allow gaps between logs to improve ventilation and prevent condensation.
Quick Tips for Efficient Burning
- Use a mix of small and large logs for starting and maintaining fires.
- Always keep kiln-dried logs separate from damp logs to avoid contamination.
- Rotate older logs into use first to prevent waste.
- Avoid storing logs too close to your house; a small gap helps air circulation and reduces fire risk.
Storing Logs Indoors
If you need to store some logs indoors, follow these tips:
- Keep a small basket of ready-to-burn logs near your stove.
- Ensure indoor logs are dry; even a few damp logs can create excess smoke.
- Avoid storing large stacks indoors – space and ventilation are key.